The term "small government" refers to a political philosophy that advocates for reducing the size, power and influence of government in various aspects of society. Proponents of this ideology believe that governments should have limited roles in regulating economic affairs, providing social services or intervening in individual freedoms. Instead, they argue that individuals, businesses and communities should be allowed to take on more responsibility for their own well-being and development. The idea is based on the belief that government intervention can lead to bureaucracy, wasteful spending, and a loss of personal freedom. Supporters of small government often advocate for lower taxes, reduced regulation, and limited government involvement in areas such as healthcare or education.